Small BusinessGlobal semicon pie to fall 11.4% in '09: Gartner
The semiconductor industry will post a revenue decline for just the sixth time in the last 25 years, with world-wide revenue totaling $226 billion in 2009, a 11.4 per cent decline from 2008, according to preliminary estimates by Gartner, Inc, an information technology research and advisory company.
- Global semiconductor revenue to fall 11.4%: Gartner - Indian server mkt could pick up in Q4 "09: Gartner - PC shipments to grow by 12.6% in 2010: Gartner - Gartner analysts discuss best practices for govt IT professionals - PC shipments to grow by 12.6% in 2010 - Industry vertical market IT-spend dips 6.8% in 2009 : Gartner
“Revenue dropped precipitously in the first quarter of 2009, continuing a deterioration which started in the last quarter of 2008,” said Stephan Ohr, semiconductor research director at Gartner. “A small uptick, noted toward the end of the first quarter, led to significant quarter-over-quarter growth in the periods that followed.”
However, 2009 would still count as one of the worst years for the semiconductor industry since the burst of the dot-com bubble in 2001 — and the first year the semiconductor industry posted declines two years in a row, said the report. Worldwide semiconductor revenues declined 4.4 percent in 2008, a consequence of the worldwide economic recession, which began in the fourth quarter.
“With the market emerging fom recession, semiconductor vendors need to track the end users’ spending patterns through 2010 in order to detect any disruptions in demand or additional demands that outstrip capacity,” Ohr said.
“Neither the recession nor its recovery was felt equally by all semiconductor vendors. The PC segment was the first to spring back, followed later in the year by other segments reflecting consumer sentiment, like cell phones and automobiles. Enterprise spending was most deeply impacted by the recession and remains slow to recover,” he added.
Some semiconductor vendors experienced the recession worse than others. Japanese semiconductor vendors, for example, were very hard hit, first by the world recession, which curtailed orders, and second by the strong Japanese yen, which made Japanese products more expensive than American and European devices.
Only three of the top 10 semiconductor vendors saw revenue growth in 2009; two of them were memory manufacturers, Samsung and Hynix, whose revenue grew primarily because of the long-awaited firming of memory prices, the report said. Qualcomm grew slightly by capturing market share among cellular baseband processors. Outside of the top 10, but within the top 25, Taiwan"s MediaTek grew 21.4 percent, due its strong position among off-brand Chinese cell phone makers. It was the only company within the top 25 to show double-digit growth.
Infineon"s 46.5 percent drop was a consequence of the failure of its memory business unit, Qimonda, and the sale of its wireline communications business. If one subtracts wireline component revenue from Infineon"s 2008 revenue to facilitate a "like for like" comparison in 2009, Infineon"s revenue drop is only 27.2 per cent, said Gartner.
“After seeing revenue declines in 2007 and 2008, the memory market was due to see a recovery. Memory vendors had slashed capital spending in the previous years, and supply constraints effectively elevated pricing. However, the bankruptcy of Qimonda and near collapse of some of the weaker Taiwanese players meant that most of the major DRAM vendors were able to pick up market share at the expense of these companies and even report revenue growth,” said the report.
Overall, memory revenue declined in 2009, but by significantly less than the entire semiconductor industry.